LYCHEE CULTIVARS - EVALUATED AT WALKAMIN RESEARCH STATION

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Litchi chinensis
FAMILY: Sapindaceae

KEY:
A: VE = Very early; E = Early; M = Mid; L = Late; VL = Very late
B: I = Irregular; R = Regular
C: P = Poor; L = Light; M = Moderate; H = Heavy
D: VL = Very low; L = Low; M = Moderate; H = High
* Mean of two or more trees.

CultivarTime of CroppingRegularity and degree of croppingTree VigourYears of fruit dataMean weight (g)Mean brix (°)Mean fruit aril (%)Chicken tongue (%)Fruit qualityComments
Amboina* VE A I B P C VL D 1 18.2 17.6 67 50 - Poor tree structure
A. Neung Hai seedling E-M R L M 4 15.1 19.5 70 47 good Variable seed size, aromatic, attractive
Bengal* M I H H 6 20.5 17.8 57 1 fair Large, attractive, limited aril due to large seed Heavy cropper.
Brewster M I M H 3 21.5 18.5 63 3 fair Large, attractive, limited aril due to big seed.
Chacapat VL I M M 5 34.2 16.3 68 10 poor Very late, large, attractive but sour fruit with large seed. Parrots avoid.
Erewhon L I M VL 2 12.8 19.7 65 88 poor-fair Small, only 2 crops in 10 years.
Fay Zee Siu* (Yook How Pow) E R M H 4 25.8 19.0 72 57 good Uneven skin colour gives appearance of immaturity.
Gee Kee* L ? VL 1 15.4 16.3 75 18 fair Young tree, only limited data.
Groff M R P M 5 12.0 17.2 69 86 poor Unattractive, small.
Haak Yip Baidum* M I L M 2 16.6 17.3 63 11 fair Very susceptible to mite and algae.
Haak Yip Charlie Tong E-M I? M M 4 17.4 17.9 67 1 good A good Haak Yip type.
Haak Yip Chung Tie M I P M 1 21.8 15.6 70 0 good A Haak Yip type.
Haak Yip Jim Jee E-M I? H M 4 19.1 17.1 68 0 good A good lychee
Haak Yip Rochdale E-M R H M 6 18.6 16.6 67 0 good A good lychee
Salathiel* L I L L 6 14.8 18.4 78 99 excellent Very susceptible to mite. Can eat when less than full colour
Sampo Kaow VE I L H 5 24.8 18.2 61 3 poor-fair Bad splitting, earlier than TS but poor quality, big seed, spiny.
Sang* L R L M 2 20.1 18.3 68 75 fair Doesn't set well. Nothing special. Tai So flavour.
South Mission Beach M-L VI L M 2 11.4 21.8 65 24 poor Very poor cropper.
Sum Yee Hong M ? L L 1 11.3 21.1 67 26 poor May not be Sum Yee Hong.
Tai So Group: 
- Cheng* E R? H? H 1 22.4 19.0 69 22 fair-good Young tree, typical TS.
- HLH Mauritius E R H H 4 21.6 18.4 68 11 fair-good Typical TS.
- Hong Huey* E R? H? H 1 22.3 18.7 71 16 good Young tree, typical TS.
- Kwai Mi E R M H 5 20.5 18.6 66 17 fair-good The standard TS.
- Mauritius* E R H H 5 20.7 18.6 68 11 fair-good 
- Maw Mong* E R H H 5 22.5 18.9 67 9 good May not be as coloured.
- Muzaffarpur E-M R M H 3 18.5 17.5 70 7 fair Slightly smaller than other TS.
Wai Chee* L R? M-H L 10 16.9 18.9 69 18 good Good lychee.
Haak Yip Souey Tung E-M R H M 7 18.1 18.4 70 4 good A Haak Yip type.
Haak Yip E-M R H M 5 17.1 17.4 70 2 good 
How L VI P L 1 10.8 19.0 58 0

fair

Sweet like W.C,
Kiamana E ? L?

?

1 25.2 17.3 78 50 good Young tree, looks promising.
Kaloke Bai Yaow E I L M 3 15.0 16.2 56 1 poor Rough skin, very red, poor flavour.
Kim Cheng ? I L L 1 17.1 14.7 70 0 ? Too few fruit to judge.
Kom E-M R L M 4 17.7 17.8 63 41 poor Mixed size and maturity on the same panicle. Rough skin, tart.
Kom Hom Liam Chiak LE I L V 2 17.3 16.3 54 4 very poor Tart, even parrots avoid.
Kwa Lok L ? L L 3 19.3 17.8 76 68 fair-good Lacks colour.
Kwai Mai Pink M R H M 7 16.9 19.8 71 24 good Can eat when less than full colour. Can hold on tree.
Kwai Mai Red* ML I L M 3 13.0 18.3 63 25 fair Not as good as KMP, poor cropper.
Luk Lai L ? H L 3 18.9 17.6 69 31 good Strong resemblance to Wai Chee, attractive, promising.
Miller 'A'* - VI - - - - - - One crop in 9 years, very irregular.
Peerless M I M H 5 20.0 18.0 61 22 fair Big seed similar to Bengal. Very attractive.
CultivarTime of CroppingRegularity and degree of croppingTree VigourYears of fruit dataMean weight (g)Mean brix (°)Mean fruit aril (%)Chicken tongue (%)Fruit qualityComments
Acknowledgement: Australian Lychee Yearbook, 1991, Vol 1,
Evaluation of Lychee cultivars on the Atherton Tableland of North Queensland
by Ted Winston and Pat O'Farrell

DATE: November 1993

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